SHANXI - Taiyuan (Capital
of Shanxi Province) Taiyuan City is the provincial capital of Shanxi.
It is also the central city for major base of energy, heavy and
chemical industries in north China, and an inland open city of China..
Taiyuan is in the heart of Shanxi Province and northern end of Taiyuan
Basin, which is 550 kilometers away north from Beijing and 600
kiliometer away from Tianjin, the major port city in north China. Its
annual average temperature at 9.5 C. Taiyuan has a total area of 6,988
square kilometers, including 168 square kilometers of urban areas. The
city has a population of 2.8741 million of permanent residents in
total, consisting of 2.1719 million of urban permanent residents and
702,200 permanent residing in the administered counties. And a
non-agricultural population of 1.8727 million.
Natural Resources and Industries Development:
Shanxi Province has always been known as a " Province of Coal", and
Taiyuan City is just in the heart called " City of Coal". One-fifth,
or 1,282 square kilometers of the city's total area has rich deposits
of coal under it, with a known coal reserve of 18.5 billion tons. The
coal of Taiyuan is of high quality and is the best in China. It can be
used as a priority resource for turning energy into products. Besides
coal, Taiyuan also has rich deposits of metal minerals, including
iron, manganese, copper, aluminum and lead, and rich deposits
non-metal minerals, such as gypsum, sulfur, marble and dolomite. The
city is capable of providing many types of industrial resources,
including iron, steel, copper, cement and chemical raw materials,
which are manufactured on basis of primary and deep processing of
minerals. The City's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has reached at a
higher level to 35 Billion yuan in the year of 1999.
Major Industrial Developing in Taiyuan City:
Taiyuan has formed its own pillar industries, including those of
energy, metallurgy, mechanical and electrical equipment, chemistry and
building materials. Major industrial products of Taiyuan include
stainless steel, silicon steel, automobile steel, precision copper,
tube bars, metallurgical equipment, mining machinery and equipment,
heavy trucks, mining machinery equipment, large-size and drawn
transformers, digit-controlled lathes, hydraulic elevator platforms,
optical fiber surface boards, light vision instrument, serial products
of vinegar for medicine, cosmetics and foods, products from deep
processing of gypsum, special-shaped toughened glass and
double-layered glass.
The City's Economic and Technological Development
Zone and the High and New Technology Industry Development Zone:
The Economic and Technological Development Zone covers a total area of
20 square kilometers. The newly opened high and new technological
industry development zone (park) covers an area of 1.12 square
kilometers. The two development zones boast a complete range of water
supply, electric power, gas and heat supply facilities, and complete
systems of support services, such as industry and commerce
administration offices, customs offices, insurance firms and
government offices for approving the establishment of overseas-funded
projects. These systems of support services are capable of providing
investors with whole range of services needed for the establishment of
projects in the development zones, from the registration of the
projects entering the development zones to the start of their
operation. So far, the number of enterprises entering the two
development zones has total 380, including 205 high and new technology
industry enterprises. These enterprises have initially formed five
pillar industries in the development zones - - the manufacture of
micro - electronic telecommunications equipment, the manufacture of
biopharmaceutical products, the production of new materials and the
production of energy-saving and environment protection equipment. Part
of the products of these industries have been designated by the State
as key products for popularization.
Taiyuan City now is opening wider to the Outside
World: In an effort to attract investment
from both overseas Chinese and foreign businessmen of insight, Taiyuan
has further improved its investment environment for opening to the
outside world over recent years, on the basis of implementing the
city's strategy of opening to overseas investment on a full range.
Recent years, Taiyuan have approved hundreds of new overseas-funded
ventures, Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative
ventures, and wholly foreign - owned ventures, with the total project
investment reaching 3 billion U.S. dollars, the city region import and
export value reaching 250 million US dollars in 1999.
Other Cities Economic Development in Shanxi
Province: Datong, Yangquan and Changzhi are
the most comprehensive industries and economic developing cities of
opening cities to outside world of Shanxi Province. Those cities were
described as a treasure reserve and resources - rich land. There are
52 kinds of proven minerals. Among these minerals, coal, bauxite and
iron ore are known at home and aboard, its large reserve is for
anthracite production. Other minerals, sulfur, aluminum, limestone,
marble, refectory clay and clay. The Changzhi City estimated reserves
of fine coal are about 90.6 billion tons with 24.2 billion tons
proven, and the reserves of water energy is 2.3 billion cubic meters,
relative abundant in Shanxi Province. Most cities of the province were
opening strengthened and new measures taken by recent years, hundreds
of three formed enterprises- Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign
cooperative ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises are
participating to the local town-ship Economic and Development Zones
dealing with each local municipally counties' authorities.
|